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About Dammam
Dammam, the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, is a vibrant coastal city known for its economic significance, bustling seaports, and rich cultural diversity. As of 2023, Dammam has a population of approximately 1.3 million residents, making it a key urban center in the Gulf region. The city is a major hub for industry, trade, and commerce, particularly in the oil and gas sectors, which drive much of its economy.
Dammam experiences a hot desert climate, with scorching summers and mild winters. The ideal time to visit Dammam is between November and March when temperatures are cooler, allowing for comfortable exploration of the city and its many outdoor attractions.
Dammam is served by King Fahd International Airport, located about 50 kilometers northwest of the city. Several airlines, including Saudia, Flynas, and other international carriers, offer direct and connected flights from various global destinations to Dammam. Major cities like Dubai, Doha, and Cairo are well connected to Dammam, and many other regional and international airlines provide easy access through connecting flights.
Dammam’s culinary scene offers a delightful blend of traditional Saudi Arabian flavors and international cuisines. Local specialties such as kabsa (a spiced rice dish with meat), harees (wheat and meat porridge), and jareesh (cracked wheat with meat) are widely enjoyed. The city is also home to a variety of restaurants offering Middle Eastern, Indian, and international dishes, providing something for every palate.
For those interested in exploring Dammam's cultural and historical sites, the Heritage Village is a must-visit, showcasing the region’s history and traditions. The Corniche, a long coastal promenade along the Arabian Gulf, is perfect for a leisurely stroll with scenic views. Families and tourists can enjoy King Fahd Park, one of the largest in the region, featuring lush gardens and recreational facilities. The nearby city of Al Khobar offers even more attractions, such as Half Moon Bay and Al Rashid Mall, making the Dammam metropolitan area a prime destination for visitors.
Dammam is also a gateway to the wider Gulf region and hosts several seasonal festivals and events. The Eastern Province Festival is one of the highlights, celebrating Saudi culture with performances, traditional crafts, and food. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the city's well-maintained parks and beaches or participate in water sports along the coast.
International travelers heading to Dammam generally need to apply for a visa before arrival. Saudi Arabia has streamlined the visa process, offering tourist e-visas that can be easily obtained online. Visitors are required to have a valid passport, proof of accommodation, and a return ticket. With these documents, travelers can seamlessly experience the diverse attractions and cultural richness that Dammam and the Eastern Province have to offer.
Transportation to Dammam City Center from Airport
King Fahd Intl. Airport
Dammam is a port city located just on the Gulf of Basra, east of Saudi Arabia. In the city rich of oil, the industry is also highly developed. Due to its proximity to major cities and the ease of transportation, it is known as an important transfer point. There are two important things that you should not forget that you will visit Dammam.
The first is the fact that the country is being ruled by rigid Muslim rules and that the visitors are expected to act with respect these and the second is that the temperature is very high without any significant difference in summer and winter. The most common means of transportation in the city center are taxis. There is no taximeter in the taxis. Although it is a specific tariff of the routes, the fares are more subject to bargaining. You must agree with the driver about the place you will go and how much it costs definitely before you take the taxi.
Buses are used in the city as a means of public transport. These vehicles, which are quite old and crowded, are not preferred by tourists. Car rental is a more preferred alternative. There are numerous car rental companies in both the city center and the airport.
Dammam is the second largest port in Saudi Arabia. Both ship trips and fish and freight transportation are organized from King Abdulaziz Harbor. The highways are quite developed in Dammam. In addition to a route to the capital Riyadh, many other countries in the region are also connected to the highways.
You can reach Bahrain in just 1 hour and Riyadh in 4 hours by car. If you have not rented a car, you can catch the buses leaving from the main bus terminal, which is about 700 meters from the city center.
As you can provide your intercity transfers with these buses, there are also 5 bus services every day from the bus station to Bahrain.
The railway system has an important place in the city. In addition to intercity passenger transport by train, cargo transportation is also being carried out. A project that will link Dammam to Mecca and Medina is in preparation.
The train station is 8 kilometers from the city center. From there you can reach Riyadh in 3 and half hours, Hofuf in 1 hour and Abqaiq in 40 minutes.
There is also an airport in the city and both domestic and international flights are operated from here. Bahrain International Airport is only 86 kilometers from the city center. From Dammam King Fahd International Airport you can reach the city center by taxi.
Different companies' offices are available at the airport to rent a car. For passengers who prefer to use means of public transport, bus services are arranged.
Taxi
If you do not prefer public transport, you can find a taxi at the airport's passenger exit. It is possible to reach the city center by taxi in a short time, less than half an hour, at a cost of about 50-60 SAR.
You should not forget that taxis do not have taximeters. For this reason, it is useful to tell the driver your destination in advance and agree on the fare.
Bus
If you prefer public transport, you can get to the city center by public buses operated by the Saptco Company. The journey takes up to 40 minutes and the ticket price is 12 SAR per person for one way.
You can also reach El Huber and El Hassa cities outside the city center by these buses. You can visit the Saptco Information Desk at the passenger terminal for departure times and route information.
Car Rental
There are the offices of ten domestic and foreign car rental companies in the airport. If you are going to drive a car from the airport to the city center, you must turn east at the terminal exit and connect to King Fahd Road.
