Top Things to Do in Trabzon: Exploring History, Nature, and Culture
Trabzon, a captivating city on Turkey's northeastern coast, provides a wealth of intriguing experiences for visitors seeking a mix of history, nature, and culture. Trabzon is a treasure trove of delights waiting to be explored, from historic monasteries and old castles to stunning lakes and gorgeous plateaus. Let's take a look across the city and its surroundings, discovering the must-see sites and hidden jewels that make Trabzon such an appealing destination.
1- Sümela Monastery
The Sümela Monastery, nestled amid the magnificent Altındere National Park, is an iconic symbol of Trabzon's rich history. This historic and religious landmark, which dates back to the Byzantine era, emanates an ethereal beauty. As you approach the monastery, the lush beauty of the national park will meet you, providing a stunning background to this architectural masterpiece. Explore the one-of-a-kind paintings and become immersed in the spiritual aura that pervades the monastery, which provides an insight into the region's Byzantine heritage. This is a must-see attraction when in Trabzon.
Operating Hours:
- Sümela Monastery operates daily from 08.00 to 19.00
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Sümela Monastery is 300 TL, including entrance to Altındere Valley National Park
2- Hagia Sophia Museum
Visit Trabzon's Hagia Sophia, a remarkable historical landmark of late Byzantine architecture! This medieval structure features a magnificent dome with three entrances and lovely vaults. Admire the combination of Christian and Seljuk Islamic art, a tribute to its illustrious history. Originally a monastery church, it was converted into a mosque during the reign of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror. It reopened as a museum in 1964, following an extensive renovation. Don't overlook the nearby tower, which might be an antique observatory or lighthouse. Today, Hagia Sophia serves as both a working mosque and an enthralling museum, welcoming tourists from all over the world to learn about its fascinating past.
Operating Hours:
- Hagia Sophia Museum operates daily from 09.00 to 17.00
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Hagia Sophia Museum is 8 TL
3- Atatürk Pavilion
Discover the Ataturk Pavilion Museum, a unique venue that captures the spirit of contemporary Turkish history which is perched beautifully on a hill overlooking the Black Sea. This museum, which was once Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's residence, houses a treasure trove of amazing artifacts and collectibles. Visitors may explore the magnificent interiors and wander around the gorgeous outdoor garden, which features a delightful water pool and picturesque woodland trails ideal for timeless and exquisite photography. Ataturk's deep connection to Trabzon can be seen in this lodge, where he was warmly welcomed and left a lasting impact on the local community.
Operating Hours:
- Atatürk Pavilion operates daily from 09.00 to 19.00
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Atatürk Pavilion is 20 TL
4- Uzungöl
One of the must-see locations in Trabzon is Uzungöl, which is known as nature's serenade in green. Uzungöl, a stunning lake tucked away among lush green mountains and woodlands, is the perfect place to get away from the rush and bustle of city life. Nature enthusiasts will find this place to be a refuge due to its serene atmosphere and breathtaking natural splendor. Uzungöl will captivate your senses and revive your spirit whether you're taking a leisurely stroll along the lakeshore, trekking through the nearby trails, or just taking in the serene ambiance.
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Uzungöl
5- Boztepe Observation Deck
Discover the Boztepe Observation Deck, which features two stunning terraces made of glass and wood that showcase Trabzon's beauty without damaging the natural vegetation. The observation deck, which spans around 1 km, provides a versatile experience, ranging from breathtaking hikes to photographic spots and cozy sitting spaces. There's plenty of room to take in the scenery with 3-meter-wide strolling platforms and 20-meter-wide observation decks. Two cafeterias and wooden balconies with pergolas and swings contribute to the ambiance.
Boztepe's enthralling ambiance is reminiscent of a little botanical garden, especially in the spring, when visitors may enjoy the smells and rich vegetation that cover the region. Don't miss the opportunity to discover this hidden gem and admire its natural marvels up close.
Operating Hours:
- Boztepe Observation Deck operates daily from 08.00 to 00.00
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Boztepe Observation Deck is 20 TL per person
6- Trabzon Castle
An extremely beautiful landmark from the Byzantine Empire, Trabzon Castle, invites you to step back in time. The castle's three sections—upper, middle, and lower—are perched on a hill with stunning views of the city and the Black Sea and are just waiting to be discovered. Since the castle is conveniently located in the middle of the city, it is simple to get there and marvel at the hidden Byzantine imperial palace ruins that are tucked away within the surrounding buildings. Don't miss the breathtaking panorama from the top of the castle, which provides an amazing experience and encapsulates Trabzon's rich legacy.
Operating Hours:
- Trabzon Castle operates daily from 08.00 to 17.00
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Trabzon Castle
7- Sera Lake Nature Park
Sera Lake Nature Park in Trabzon offers breathtaking views of nature. The park is located in the Akçaabat area, and is a popular location for families and friends, offering a variety of activities including bike trips, picturesque picnics, and delicious barbecues. Immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere while admiring Sera Lake's distinctive environment. This park guarantees peaceful and unforgettable moments whether you're exploring nature paths, taking great pictures, or simply enjoying a day out. Sera Lake Nature Park allows you to appreciate the beauty of nature while making cherished memories with your loved ones while providing facilities like a cafe, parking area, bridges, and more.
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Sera Lake is 4 TL per person
- Note that different vehicles are charged separately
8- St. Anne's Church
Explore the fascinating history of this Trabzon's oldest church, which is estimated to have been built in the 6-7th century. This location is rich in antiquity, with a magnificent inscription attesting to the renovation of St. Anne under the combined reigns of Basil I, Leo VI, and Alexander in the 9th century. The interiors originally housed beautiful paintings, a tribute to its past majesty, as a splendid depiction of the city's Byzantine history. Don't pass up the opportunity to discover this old gem, which provides an unparalleled peek into the rich culture of historical times.
Operating Hours:
- St. Anne's Church operates daily from 08.00 to 17.00
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to St. Anne's Church
9- Gülbahar Hatun Mosque
Discover the fascinating history of the magnificent Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, which was constructed in 1514 as a memorial to Yavuz Sultan Selim's mother Gülbahar Hatun. This mosque, which is located in Trabzon's Atapark area, is home to a rich history. The mosque was built in an early Ottoman architectural style and features an exterior prayer area, a cell with a large dome, and an interior that is likewise ornamented with a magnificent dome. Admire the ornate pulpit and altar niches made of marble, and take in the atmosphere the courtyard fountain creates with its fascinating past. Experience the timeless splendor of the Gülbahar Hatun Mosque while enjoying the allure of the past.
Operating Hours:
- Gülbahar Hatun Mosque operates 24 hours daily
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Gülbahar Hatun Mosque
10- Haldizen or Demirkapı Plateau
The Haldizen Plateau, also known as the Demirkapı Plateau, is a hidden gem in Trabzon and serves as a natural oasis of tranquility. The Demirkapı Plateau is responsible for the formation of Uzungöl. The Haldizen Stream is formed by water pouring from different glacier lakes surrounding its crest, which reaches an altitude of 3,376 meters, and finally flows into Uzungöl. You can be mesmerized by the unique beauty of this plateau, as even though it is not one of the most famous plateaus yet, it offers breathtaking views and a one-of-a-kind experience to nature enthusiasts.
When visiting Demirkapı Plateau, which is very popular with nature enthusiasts, you may also visit the neighboring crater lakes. These lakes are named Balıklı Göl, Aygır Gölü, Pir Emir Gölü, Sarıçiçek Gölü, Dipsiz Göl, and Çifte Göller which are located in Yedigöller.
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Haldizen Plateau
11- Forum Trabzon Mall
Forum Trabzon is the most popular shopping center in Trabzon. This mall provides diverse options for shopping, including both local Turkish brands and renowned international brands like Levi’s and Nike. You can find everything you want, from fashion and jewelry to toys, electronics, and home gadgets. It is guaranteed that shopping enthusiasts will have a blast in Forum Trabzon.
Besides shopping, you can find numerous options as well. Especially ideal for families with kids, where you can try local and international cuisines in the food court, catch a movie in Forum Trabzon’s cinema, play bowling, or have fun with your children at the kid’s play area. Up to you!
Operating Hours:
- Forum Trabzon operates daily from 10.00 to 22.00
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Forum Trabzon
12- Altındere Valley National Park
Altındere National Park is a well-known place due to housing the renowned Sümela Monastery, which is devoted to the Virgin Mary and is significant in art history. Altındere National Park, accessible by a 48-kilometer route between Trabzon and Maçka, spans 4800 hectares and includes 901 hectares of dense woodland. The park's entry includes climbing a steep stairway that leads to numerous structures such as a library, kitchen, guest rooms, cisterns, and a holy water pool, all of which are dramatically clinging to the sheer rock face, affording spectacular views of mountain woods and springs.
From April to October, the park welcomes visitors with hiking options and the opportunity to see the intriguing Sümela Monastery. Tourist bungalows can be rented in various areas within the park, making it a must-see destination for nature and culture enthusiasts.
Operating Hours:
- Altındere Valley National Park operates 24 hours daily
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee to Altındere Valley National Park is 17 TL per person
13- Bedesten Bazaar
This historical beauty known as Trabzon's Bedesten Bazaar awaits to be explored within 300-400 meters from Trabzon's city center. This easily accessible jewel has a thriving marketplace where local artisans sell their products, as well as a nicely renovated café that reflects the bazaar's architectural style. The market offers an enticing shopping experience for those looking for moderately priced quality goods. Visitors will undoubtedly find gifts to take home, ranging from intriguing, handcrafted items to delectable local delicacies. The Bedesten Bazaar is a must-see location for people looking for a meaningful present from Trabzon, with wonderful decorative goods at reasonable pricing.
Operating Hours:
- Bedesten Bazaar operates daily from 10.00 to 23.00
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Bedesten Bazaar
14- Hıdırnebi Plateau
The Hıdırnebi Plateau is located in Trabzon's Akçaabat district, 40 kilometers from Trabzon's city center and 29 kilometers from the Akçaabat district center. It is a popular holiday location all year, with July being especially appealing owing to the celebrations hosted on the plateau, which allow an opportunity to enjoy local games and sample regional cuisine. The plateau, located at an elevation of 1600 meters, is known for its natural beauty and offers bungalow accommodations.
Hıdırnebi plateau is open all year, but from July 13th to 20th, visitors may participate in activities like nature hikes and photography while enjoying the engaging and delightful moments of local games and regional dishes.
Operating Hours:
- Hıdırnebi Plateau operates 24 hours daily
Entrance Fee:
- There is no entrance fee to Hıdırnebi Plateau
- But note that camping sites and hotels charge separately
15- Çal Cave Nature Park
The Çal Cave in Düzköy, Trabzon, is a major tourist site and one of the world's longest caves, measuring 2 kilometers in length. The cave, which is 1,050 meters above sea level, has spectacular stalactites, stalagmites, streams, waterfalls, and ponds. It is divided into two sections and provides tourists with a 150-meter and a 400-meter trail to explore. The deeper areas of the cave, which are rich in stalactites and stalagmites, are said to be healthy for the respiratory system.
The cave's accessible part, which covers 8 kilometers and includes a lovely lake and waterfall, is accessible by wooden pathways. Approximately 8 million years old, Çal Cave is a stunning natural treasure that has been hidden for centuries.
Operating Hours:
- Çal Cave Nature Park operates daily from 09.00 to 19.00
Entrance Fee:
- The entrance fee is 20 TL per adult
