Baku, the dynamic metropolis, and the capital of Azerbaijan is a hidden gem tucked on the Caspian Sea’s coastline. In this bustling city, you can witness how old traditions and modernity blend effortlessly, while exciting activities welcome every curious traveler. From awe-inspiring architectural wonders to authentic old towns and burning hills, Baku offers an array of unforgettable memories.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, interested in architecture, or simply want to stroll along the streets and shop aimlessly, Baku has it all. Here we compiled a list where you can explore the best things to do in Baku that ensures an unforgettable journey.
Baku Old Town, a UNESCO Heritage Site, is one of the most important and famous landmarks of Baku, Azerbaijan. Functioning as an open-air museum, this place mesmerizes its visitors with 12-century city walls, narrow alleys, and more that reflects the oriental architecture and history. With museums, art galleries, old mosques, caravanserais, and hammams, you can embrace the vibrant atmosphere while learning more about centuries-old structures that surround you. If you need a break, you can stop by one of the many cafes and restaurants in the old town.
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Baku Boulevard is an oasis in Baku, and ideal to escape from the hustle of the city. Kilometers long Boulevard is great for evening strolls, while nearby greenery, parks, restaurants, cafes, and kids’ playing areas make Baku Boulevard one of the best choices not only for families with children but for different visitor profiles. You can relax by the lush greenery or if you feel like being more active, you can explore the boulevard by bike or electric scooter. Due to its closeness to many attractions like Baku Ferris Wheel, Carpet Museum, and more, you can stop by Baku Boulevard to rest between attractions and relax in one of the traditional tea houses.
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Yanar Dag, located on the Absheron Peninsula just 25 km north of Baku, is a natural wonder that you must visit while in Baku. Resembling Turkmenistan’s Door to Hell, Yanar Dag is a mountain that keeps burning due to the natural gas deposits continuously blazing on the hillside. Besides the unique landscape, Yanar Dag is also a symbol that reflects Azerbaijan’s history of Zoroastrian heritage, which is rooted in fire worshipping. Yanar Dag dates back almost seven centuries and welcomes its visitors to witness this awe-inspiring phenomenon.
You can visit Yanar Dag by car for a 25-minute drive from Baku, or by bus, from either Koroglu or Azadliq metro stations.
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Bibi-Heybat Mosque was built in the 13th century by Shirvanshah Farrukhzad II Ibn Ahsitan II and is considered one of the most important historical and cultural symbols in Baku. In the 1840s, when Alexandre Dumas visited this mosque, nicknamed “the mosque of Fatima”. Besides housing the tomb of Ukeyman Khanum, who is a descendant of Prophet Muhammad, its architectural marvel also enchants its visitors. With three domes and two minarets in the iconic Shirvan style and an interior design that embellishes with gilded Quranic inscriptions and vibrant tiles, it is a must-visit location for those who are interested in history, spirituality, and architecture.
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This museum emerged to showcase exceptional examples of this delicate craftsmanship and to conserve and promote Azerbaijan's national history. The museum's collection has been enhanced by intensive study excursions across Azerbaijan's different regions, with objects spanning centuries and civilizations. A variety of different objects are housed in seven separate collections ranging from Pile Carpets to Jewelry. The museum captures the nation's rich history, from Bronze Age relics through 17th to 20th-century masterpieces. The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, housed within a modern architectural masterpiece, not only preserves its legacy but also acts as a focus for in-depth research and global appreciation of traditional carpet weaving craft.
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Explore Baku's spectacular Heydar Aliyev Center, a symbol of Azerbaijan's lasting spirit. In the middle of Baku's turbulent past, this center embodies the country's modern stability since its independence in 1991. Its remarkable architecture and symbolism serve as a monument to the country's future. A visit to the Heydar Aliyev Center provides insight into Baku's change and unbroken growth for those who are interested in its resilience and stunning architecture. As it is designed by famous architect Zaha Hadid, it presents a visual feast for its visitors.
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Discover the famous Shirvanshahs' Palace Ensemble, a marvel of medieval architecture in Baku. This collection of structures provides an insight into Azerbaijan's rich history. The Palace edifice, Divankhana (Courthouse), Dervish's Mausoleum, Eastern Gate (Portal), Palace Mosque, Key-Qubad Mosque, Palace Burial-Vault, Hamam (bath-house), and ovdan (storage lake) date back to the 15th century. The unique architectural style includes an extensive variety of components, from stone tracery windows to lavish ornamentation. As the previous home of the Shirvanshah dynasty, this structure has historical significance. Those interested in architecture and history will enjoy a visit, which will provide insights into Azerbaijan's past and cultural legacy.
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The Flame Towers, a masterpiece of contemporary architecture completed in 2012, are now recognizable buildings on Baku's skyline. These three glass towers, which honor Azerbaijan's tradition of fire worship, are positioned atop a hill and provide a stunning view of Baku Bay and the old town. The blue-tinted towers are striking during the day, but at night, when they are illuminated by over 10,000 LED lights, they truly come to life and become a dynamic canvas of fire, water, and colors from various national flags. These skyscrapers not only house businesses and residents but also the renowned Fairmont Baku Hotel. A must-see for everyone with an interest in cutting-edge construction and mesmerizing light displays.
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Maiden Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Baku, and a must-visit place not only for history enthusiasts but for all, embodying the essence of Azerbaijan. Located within the southern edge of Icheri Sheher, looking out to the sea at 29,5 meters high, this tower presents a mysterious yet captivating view that you’ll feel compelled to photograph. Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs’ Palace are UNESCO-listed monuments, and it is a repetitive motive in Azerbaijani literature, so if you want to fully embrace the culture, do not miss out.
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Baku Ferris Wheel, also known as the Baku Eye, is an ideal spot to experience breathtaking city views of Baku, as well as the Caspian Sea. Besides the panoramic view of Baku, this place presents a unique opportunity to capture cherished memories with your family and children, as it is a family-friendly location. Located at the end of Baku Boulevard, the 60-meter-tall Ferris Wheel has 30 cabins, and each cabin can accommodate up to eight people. Each rotation is around 40 minutes and you can be mesmerized by Baku Bay sights, the Caspian Sea, the Flame Towers, and more of the famous landmarks of Baku.
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Fountains Square, which is centered in downtown Baku, is ideal for strolls, window-shopping, and trying local delicacies of Azerbaijani cuisine. This square extends from Istiglaliyyat Street to Nizami Street along Icheri Sheher's walls, providing numerous opportunities to both local and international tourists. As its name suggests, Fountains Square does not disappoint its visitors with mosaic walkways, trees, and multiple fountains, which create a vibrant atmosphere for relaxation while serving as a meeting spot. With boutiques, shops, restaurants, cafes, and many other options, this place is a must-visit place whether you are traveling solo, as a group, or with your family.
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Gobustan National Park is a must-visit in Baku for history enthusiasts and those who want to escape from city life and enjoy the quietness of nature. This expansive 537-hectare site is a UNESCO heritage site, and it is just an hour's drive from Baku city center. What makes this place special is more than 6000 rock carvings, paintings, gas stones, and mud volcanoes. It is ideal to witness the footprints of the Stone and the Middle Ages, which is spanning 40,000 years. Explore and learn more about the rituals of ancient life, and do not forget to see Gaval Dash, the unique musical stone.
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Ateshgah Fire Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was created by Indian traders in the 18th century and is famed for its natural gas flames that have been glowing for generations. The Ateshgah Fire Temple is a one-of-a-kind mixture of Zoroastrian and Hindu architecture. The temple also has a museum with artifacts from the Zoroastrian and Hindu faiths. This is a must-see for history enthusiasts, architecture fans, and anybody interested in learning about different religions, or if you are simply searching for a unique spot to explore, it is worth a visit.
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Martyrs' Lane in Baku welcomes those who wish to memorialize history's brave souls. This place honors 15,000 Azerbaijani heroes, particularly those who died during the Black January massacre during the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Martyrs' Lane is located at the highest point of Baku, and the Eternal Flame monument stands high commemorating those who lost their lives at war. The middle path, flanked by the names of martyrs engraved in stone, also honors the fallen soldiers. Martyrs' Lane is a must-see for anybody interested in history and learning more about the impact of the war on nations.
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Ganjlik Mall is a must-visit place for shoppers, families, and entertainment seekers in Baku. It is the largest mall in Azerbaijan and has a beautiful design with a four-story central atrium, several fountains, and sculptures throughout the mall. It is home to a wide variety of international fashion brands, including Zara, Massimo Dutti, Mango, Ted Baker, Lacoste, Tommy Hilfiger, and more, as well as sporting goods stores, electronics retailers, and a supermarket.
Ganjlik Mall also has a large selection of fast-food restaurants and cafes, you can also head to a sit-down restaurant with a terrace. This mall has a family entertainment center with a bowling alley, a multiplex cinema, and a children's play area, which is ideal for those who want to spend time with their families. Ganjlik Mall is easily accessible by metro and car, and there is plenty of parking available.
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